Photo: Orestis Seferoglou

Hadrian’s Library

Photo: Orestis Seferoglou

In its heyday, this was the largest library in Athens. It also served as the official state archive and a philosophy school.

When was it built

132 CE, as part of the Roman emperor Hadrian’s grand plans to revamp Athens.

What's the story

The building was used to store literary works and legal archives as well as offer a place to hear lectures and host various philosophical schools.

Why it's important

The ruins reflect Hadrian’s ambition to establish Athens as the cultural centre of his empire. With its facade of 100 columns and high surrounding walls, it was designed to make a big impression.

Must-see

Look for the niches in the interior wall of the east wing, which were used to store documents.

Fun fact

During Ottoman rule the complex served as the seat of the Turkish governor, while later on it was used as a custom hall, a small prison, and King Othon’s barracks.